Files
bpfire/html/cgi-bin/extrahd.cgi
Stefan Schantl a2c88aadef extrahd.cgi: Add various perl functions deal with block devices
This functions are going to replace the former used scan/write to file/read from
file approach by directly collecting the required informations from the
kernel sysfs and devfs.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Schantl <stefan.schantl@ipfire.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tremer <michael.tremer@ipfire.org>
2023-08-02 09:11:57 +00:00

618 lines
17 KiB
Perl

#!/usr/bin/perl
###############################################################################
# #
# IPFire.org - A linux based firewall #
# Copyright (C) 2011 IPFire Team <info@ipfire.org> #
# #
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify #
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or #
# (at your option) any later version. #
# #
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #
# GNU General Public License for more details. #
# #
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #
# #
###############################################################################
use strict;
# enable only the following on debugging purpose
#use warnings;
#use CGI::Carp 'fatalsToBrowser';
require '/var/ipfire/general-functions.pl';
require "${General::swroot}/lang.pl";
require "${General::swroot}/header.pl";
my %extrahdsettings = ();
my $message = "";
my $errormessage = "";
my $size = "";
my $ok = "true";
my @tmp = ();
my @tmpline = ();
my $tmpentry = "";
my @devices = ();
my @deviceline = ();
my $deviceentry = "";
my @scans = ();
my @scanline = ();
my $scanentry = "";
my @partitions = ();
my @partitionline = ();
my $partitionentry = "";
my $devicefile = "/var/ipfire/extrahd/devices";
my $scanfile = "/var/ipfire/extrahd/scan";
my $partitionsfile = "/var/ipfire/extrahd/partitions";
#workaround to suppress a warning when a variable is used only once
my @dummy = ( ${Header::colourgreen}, ${Header::colourred} );
undef (@dummy);
&General::system("/usr/local/bin/extrahdctrl", "scanhd", "ide");
&General::system("/usr/local/bin/extrahdctrl", "scanhd", "partitions");
&Header::showhttpheaders();
### Values that have to be initialized
$extrahdsettings{'PATH'} = '';
$extrahdsettings{'FS'} = '';
$extrahdsettings{'DEVICE'} = '';
$extrahdsettings{'ACTION'} = '';
$extrahdsettings{'UUID'} = '';
&General::readhash("${General::swroot}/extrahd/settings", \%extrahdsettings);
&Header::getcgihash(\%extrahdsettings);
&Header::openpage('ExtraHD', 1, '');
&Header::openbigbox('100%', 'left', '', $errormessage);
############################################################################################################################
############################################################################################################################
if ($extrahdsettings{'ACTION'} eq $Lang::tr{'add'})
{
open( FILE, "< $devicefile" ) or die "Unable to read $devicefile";
@devices = <FILE>;
close FILE;
foreach $deviceentry (sort @devices)
{
@deviceline = split( /\;/, $deviceentry );
if ( "$extrahdsettings{'PATH'}" eq "$deviceline[2]" ) {
$ok = "false";
$errormessage = "$Lang::tr{'extrahd you cant mount'} $extrahdsettings{'DEVICE'} $Lang::tr{'extrahd to'} $extrahdsettings{'PATH'}$Lang::tr{'extrahd because there is already a device mounted'}.";
}
if ( "$extrahdsettings{'PATH'}" eq "/" ) {
$ok = "false";
$errormessage = "$Lang::tr{'extrahd you cant mount'} $extrahdsettings{'DEVICE'} $Lang::tr{'extrahd to root'}.";
}
}
if ( "$ok" eq "true" ) {
open(FILE, ">> $devicefile" ) or die "Unable to write $devicefile";
print FILE <<END
UUID=$extrahdsettings{'UUID'};$extrahdsettings{'FS'};$extrahdsettings{'PATH'};
END
;
&General::system("/usr/local/bin/extrahdctrl", "mount", "$extrahdsettings{'PATH'}");
}
}
elsif ($extrahdsettings{'ACTION'} eq $Lang::tr{'delete'})
{
if ( ! &General::system("/usr/local/bin/extrahdctrl", "umount", "$extrahdsettings{'PATH'}")) {
open( FILE, "< $devicefile" ) or die "Unable to read $devicefile";
@tmp = <FILE>;
close FILE;
open( FILE, "> $devicefile" ) or die "Unable to write $devicefile";
foreach $deviceentry (sort @tmp)
{
@tmpline = split( /\;/, $deviceentry );
if ( $tmpline[2] ne $extrahdsettings{'PATH'} )
{
print FILE $deviceentry;
}
}
close FILE;
} else {
$errormessage = "$Lang::tr{'extrahd cant umount'} $extrahdsettings{'PATH'}$Lang::tr{'extrahd maybe the device is in use'}?";
}
}
if ($errormessage) {
&Header::openbox('100%', 'left', $Lang::tr{'error messages'});
print "<class name='base'>$errormessage\n";
print "&nbsp;</class>\n";
&Header::closebox();
}
############################################################################################################################
############################################################################################################################
open( FILE, "< $devicefile" ) or die "Unable to read $devicefile";
@devices = <FILE>;
close FILE;
print <<END
<table border='0' width='600' cellspacing="0">
END
;
foreach $deviceentry (sort @devices)
{
@deviceline = split( /\;/, $deviceentry );
my $color="$Header::colourred";
# Use safe system_output to get mountpoint details.
my @mountpoint = &General::system_output("/bin/mountpoint", "$deviceline[2]");
if ( ! grep(/not/, @mountpoint)) {
$color=$Header::colourgreen;
}
print <<END
<tr><td colspan="4">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'><font color=$color><b>$deviceline[0]</b></font></td>
<td align='left'>$deviceline[1]</td>
<td align='left'>$deviceline[2]</td>
<td align='center'>
<form method='post' action='$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}'>
<input type='hidden' name='DEVICE' value='$deviceline[0]' />
<input type='hidden' name='FS' value='$deviceline[1]' />
<input type='hidden' name='PATH' value='$deviceline[2]' />
<input type='hidden' name='ACTION' value='$Lang::tr{'delete'}' />
<input type='image' alt='$Lang::tr{'delete'}' title='$Lang::tr{'delete'}' src='/images/delete.gif' />
</form></td></tr>
END
;
}
print <<END
</table>
END
;
&Header::openbox('100%', 'center', $Lang::tr{'extrahd detected drives'});
print <<END
<table border='0' width='600' cellspacing="0">
END
;
open( FILE, "< $scanfile" ) or die "Unable to read $scanfile";
@scans = <FILE>;
close FILE;
open( FILE, "< $partitionsfile" ) or die "Unable to read $partitionsfile";
@partitions = <FILE>;
close FILE;
foreach $scanentry (sort @scans)
{
@scanline = split( /\;/, $scanentry );
# remove wrong entries like usb controller name
if ($scanline[1] ne "\n")
{
print <<END
<tr><td colspan="5">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left' colspan="2"><b>/dev/$scanline[0]</b></td>
<td align='center' colspan="2">$scanline[1]</td>
END
;
}
foreach $partitionentry (sort @partitions)
{
@partitionline = split( /\;/, $partitionentry );
if ( "$partitionline[0]" eq "$scanline[0]" ) {
$size = int($partitionline[1] / 1024);
print <<END
<td align='center'>$Lang::tr{'size'} $size MB</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5">&nbsp;</td></tr>
END
;
}
}
foreach $partitionentry (sort @partitions)
{
@partitionline = split( /\;/, $partitionentry );
if (( "$partitionline[0]" =~ /^$scanline[0]/ ) && !( "$partitionline[2]" eq "" )) {
$size = int($partitionline[1] / 1024);
print <<END
<form method='post' action='$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}'>
<tr><td align="left" colspan=5><strong>UUID=$partitionline[2]</strong></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align="list">/dev/$partitionline[0]</td>
<td align="center">$Lang::tr{'size'} $size MB</td>
<td align="center"><select name="FS">
<option value="auto">auto</option>
<option value="ext3">ext3</option>
<option value="ext4">ext4</option>
<option value="reiserfs">reiserfs</option>
<option value="vfat">fat</option>
<option value="ntfs-3g">ntfs (experimental)</option>
</select></td>
<td align="center"><input type='text' name='PATH' value=/mnt/harddisk /></td>
<td align="center">
<input type='hidden' name='DEVICE' value='$partitionline[0]' />
<input type='hidden' name='UUID' value='$partitionline[2]' />
<input type='hidden' name='ACTION' value='$Lang::tr{'add'}' />
<input type='image' alt='$Lang::tr{'add'}' title='$Lang::tr{'add'}' src='/images/add.gif' />
</form></td></tr>
END
;
END
;
}
}
}
print <<END
<tr><td align="center" colspan="5">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan="5">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan="5">$Lang::tr{'extrahd install or load driver'}</td></tr>
</table>
END
;
&Header::closebox();
&Header::closebigbox();
&Header::closepage();
#
## Function which return an array with all available block devices.
#
sub get_block_devices () {
my @devices;
# Open directory from kernel sysfs.
opendir(DEVICES, "/sys/block");
# Loop through the directory.
while(readdir(DEVICES)) {
# Skip . and ..
next if($_ =~ /^\.$/);
next if($_ =~ /^\..$/);
# Skip any loopback and ram devices.
next if($_ =~ "^loop");
next if($_ =~ "^ram");
# Add the device to the array of found devices.
push(@devices, $_);
}
# Close directory handle.
closedir(DEVICES);
# Return the devices array.
return @devices;
}
#
## Function which return all partitions of a given block device.
#
sub get_device_partitions ($) {
my ($device) = @_;
# Array to store the known partitions for the given
# device.
my @partitions;
# Assign device directory.
my $device_dir = "$sysfs_block_dir/$device";
# Abort and return nothing if the device dir does not exist.
return unless(-d "$device_dir");
opendir(DEVICE, "$sysfs_block_dir/$device");
while(readdir(DEVICE)) {
next unless($_ =~ "^$device");
push(@partitions, $_);
}
closedir(DEVICE);
@partitions = sort(@partitions);
return @partitions;
}
#
## Returns the vendor of a given block device.
#
sub get_device_vendor ($) {
my ($device) = @_;
# Assign device directory.
my $device_dir = "$sysfs_block_dir/$device";
# Abort and return nothing if the device dir does not exist
# or no vendor file exists.
return unless(-d "$device_dir");
return unless(-f "$device_dir/device/vendor");
# Open and read-in the device vendor.
open(VENDOR, "$device_dir/device/vendor");
my $vendor = <VENDOR>;
close(VENDOR);
# Abort and return nothing if no vendor could be read.
return unless($vendor);
# Remove any newlines from the vendor string.
chomp($vendor);
# Return the omited vendor.
return $vendor;
}
#
## Returns the model name (string) of a given block device.
#
sub get_device_model ($) {
my ($device) = @_;
# Assign device directory.
my $device_dir = "$sysfs_block_dir/$device";
# Abort and return nothing if the device dir does not exist
# or no model file exists.
return unless(-d "$device_dir");
return unless(-f "$device_dir/device/model");
# Open and read-in the device model.
open(MODEL, "$device_dir/device/model");
my $model = <MODEL>;
close(MODEL);
# Abort and return nothing if no model could be read.
return unless($model);
# Remove any newlines from the model string.
chomp($model);
# Return the model string.
return $model;
}
#
## Returns the size of a given device in bytes.
#
sub get_device_size ($) {
my ($device) = @_;
# Assign device directory.
my $device_dir = "$sysfs_block_dir/$device";
# Abort and return nothing if the device dir does not exist
# or no size file exists.
return unless(-d "$device_dir");
return unless(-f "$device_dir/size");
# Open and read-in the device size.
open(SIZE, "$device_dir/size");
my $size = <SIZE>;
close(SIZE);
# Abort and return nothing if the size could not be read.
return unless($size);
# Remove any newlines for the size string.
chomp($size);
# The omited size only contains the amount of blocks from the
# given device. To convert this into bytes we have to multiply this
# value with 512 bytes for each block. This is a static value used by
# the linux kernel.
$size = $size * 512;
# Return the size in bytes.
return $size;
}
#
## Function which returns all currently mounted devices as a hash.
## example: "sda1" -> "/boot"
#
sub get_mountpoints () {
my %mounts;
# Open and read-in the current mounts from the
# kernel file system.
open(MOUNT, "/proc/mounts");
# Loop through the known mounts.
while(<MOUNT>) {
# Skip mounts which does not belong to a device.
next unless ($_ =~ "^/dev");
# Cut the line into pieces and assign nice variables.
my ($dev, $mpoint, $fs, $options, $a, $b) = split(/ /, $_);
# Split the device name.
my @tmp = split("/", $dev);
# Assign the plain device name to a new variable.
# It is the last element of the array.
my $device = $tmp[-1];
# Add the mountpoint to the hash of mountpoints.
$mounts{"$device"} = $mpoint;
}
# Close file handle.
close(MOUNT);
# Return the hash of known mountpoints.
return %mounts;
}
sub get_swaps () {
my @swaps;
# Open and read the swaps file.
open(SWAP, "/proc/swaps");
# Loop though the file content.
while(<SWAP>) {
# Skip lines which does not belong to a device.
next unless ($_ =~ "^/dev");
# Split the line and assign nice variables.
my ($dev, $type, $size, $used, $prio) = split(/ /, $_);
# Cut the device line into pieces.
my @tmp = split("/", $dev);
my $device = @tmp[-1];
# Add the found swap to the array of swaps.
push(@swaps, $device);
}
# Close file handle.
close(SWAP);
# Sort the array.
@swaps = sort(@swaps);
# Return the array.
return @swaps;
}
#
## Function with returns the mounted devices and the used filesystems as a hash.
## Example: "sda1" -> "ext4"
#
sub get_mountedfs () {
my %mountedfs;
# Open and read the current mounts from the kernel
# file system.
open(MOUNT, "/proc/mounts");
# Loop through the known mounts.
while(<MOUNT>) {
# Skip mounts which does not belong to a device.
next unless ($_ =~ "^/dev");
# Split line and assign nice variables.
my ($dev, $mpoint, $fs, $options, $a, $b) = split(/ /, $_);
# Cut the device line into pieces.
my @tmp = split("/", $dev);
# Assign the plain device name to a variable
# It is the last element of the temporary array.
my $device = $tmp[-1];
# Convert the filesystem into lower case format.
$fs = lc($fs);
# Add the mounted file system.
$mountedfs{$device} = $fs;
}
# Close file handle.
close(MOUNT);
# Return the hash with the mounted filesystems.
return %mountedfs;
}
#
## Function which returns all known UUID's as a hash.
## Example: "sda1" -> "1234-5678-abcd"
#
sub get_uuids () {
my %uuids;
# Directory where the uuid mappings can be found.
my $uuid_dir = "/dev/disk/by-uuid";
# Open uuid directory and read-in the current known uuids.
opendir(UUIDS, "$uuid_dir");
# Loop through the uuids.
foreach my $uuid (readdir(UUIDS)) {
# Skip . and ..
next if($uuid eq "." or $uuid eq "..");
# Skip everything which is not a symbolic link.
next unless(-l "$uuid_dir/$uuid");
# Resolve the target of the symbolic link.
my $target = readlink("$uuid_dir/$uuid");
# Split the link target into pieces.
my @tmp = split("/", $target);
# Assign the last element of the array to the dev variable.
my $dev = "$tmp[-1]";
# Add the device and uuid to the hash of uuids.
$uuids{$dev} = $uuid;
}
# Close directory handle.
closedir(UUIDS);
# Return the hash of uuids.
return %uuids;
}
#
## Returns the device name of a given uuid.
#
sub device_by_uuid ($) {
my ($uuid) = @_;
# Reverse the main uuids hash.
my %uuids = reverse %uuids;
# Lookup and return the device name.
return $uuids{$uuid};
}
#
## Returns "True" in case a given path is a known mountpoint.
#
sub is_mounted ($) {
my ($mpoint) = @_;
my %mountpoints = reverse %mountpoints;
# Return "True" if the requested mountpoint is known and
# therefore mounted.
return 1 if($mountpoints{$mpoint});
}
#
## Returns "True" if a given mountpoint is a subdirectory of one
## of the directories specified by the valid_mount_dirs array abouve.
#
sub is_valid_dir ($) {
my ($mpoint) = @_;
# Split the given mountpoint into pieces and store them
# in a temporay array.
my @tmp = split("/", $mpoint);
# Exit and return nothing if the temporary array is empty.
return unless(@tmp);
# Build the root path based on the given mount point.
my $root_path = "/" . @tmp[1];
# Check if the root path is valid.
return 1 if(grep /$root_path/, @valid_mount_dirs);
}
#
# Returns "True" if a device is used as swap.
#
sub is_swap ($) {
my ($device) = @_;
return 1 if(grep /$device/, @swaps);
}